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Writer's pictureDon Schueler

Charles W. Harkness

Updated: Aug 17, 2023


Charles W. Harkness

Charles William Harkness (December 17, 1860 – May 1, 1916) was the son of Stephen V. Harkness. Charles was born in Monroeville, Ohio. His parents were Stephen V. Harkness (1818–1888) and the former Anna Marie Richardson (1837–1926), his father's second wife. He was the brother of Edward Harkness, a noted philanthropist, and half-brother of Lamon V. Harkness. He was a cousin of William L. Harkness.


His early education was in Cleveland at The Brooks Military Academy. He earned a B.A. from Yale College with the Class of 1883. While at Yale, he was described as "carefree, happy, irresponsible as the rest of us."


Career

Upon his father's death in 1888, Charles inherited stock in Standard Oil amounting to the second largest holding in the company, surpassed only by that of the Rockefeller family. Harkness became a director at Standard Oil and was a director of the Southern Pacific Railway Company, the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railway, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and the Tilden Iron Mining Company, and managed his father's immense holdings.


Personal life

On May 27, 1896, Charles married Miss Mary Warden in Philadelphia, PA. Mary was the daughter of William G. Warden, who was an early Standard Oil partner, and the granddaughter of industrialist Daniel Bushnell who was also connected to Standard Oil since his firm was also bought by Standard.

CW's Bachelor Party and credit book entries from the Union Club of Cleveland


C.W. enjoyed yachting, golf, and travel. He had inherited the Peerless yacht from his father as well as the Agawa.

The Peerless (black hull) and Agawa (white hull). More about Agawa here: Agawa


Final Rest

Charles fell seriously ill in the fall of 1915. After spending part of winter in St.Augustine at his wife's family home at Warden Castle, he returned home to New York, where he died May 1, 1916. Charles was initially interred at Woodlawn, Bronx, NY in the LV Harkness Mausoleum and then upon his wife Mary's passing, he was moved to West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania


Since he had no children, a large portion of his Standard Oil stock was left to his brother Edward S. Harkness. One-half his residual estate, his home in New York at 2 West 54th Street, and his country home in Madison, NJ (designed by James Gamble Rogers who designed many Harkness buildings) were bequeathed to his wife Mary.


He left $100,000 as a token of affection and esteem to his brother Lamon V. Harkness although Lamon had already died a year before Charles' death. Lamon had been quite wealthy in his own right from his inheritance from their father Stephen V. Harkness.


Unfortunately, Charles' wife Mary Warden Harkness only lived a short while longer, passing Dec 8, 1916.


With Mary's passing, she and Charles were then moved to the Warden family mausoleum

along with Mary at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.

The Warden Mausoleum at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.

Legacy

Harkness Tower at Yale is named after Charles W. Harkness. Anna Harkness, his mother, donated $3,000,000 to build the Memorial Quadrangle of dormitories in his memory. Harkness Tower contains the Yale Memorial Carillon, a carillon of 54 bells, the largest of which is inscribed "In Memory of Charles W. Harkness, Class of 1883, Yale College."



The Cleveland Museum of Art has a $100,000 permanent endowment known as the Charles W. Harkness Endowment Fund, which was created through a donation from his widow, Mary Warden Harkness.


Real Estate

Harkness purchased the Henry Flagler townhouse at 685 Fifth Ave, New York, and also owned a home in Madison, NJ, and a winter home in St. Augustine, FL called Warden Castle.

The leftmost home home here in NYC at 685 Fifth Ave (2 East 54th) was originally Henry Flagler’s then was sold to CW Harkness . It is just down the street from today’s Trump Tower

Madison NJ, home



Giralda Farms, the fabled estate of the late Geraldine Rockefeller Dodge, is located in Madison, NJ built 1883

More about Giralda Farms


Castle Warden, Mary Warden Harkness's family home in St. Augustine FL. Still standing today as Ripley's Museum

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