Gilded Greats logoGilded Greats

The Builders of the Gilded Age

The Fortunes and Philanthropy That Forged America

The Gilded Age was defined not merely by excess, but by daring enterprise. In the smoky foundries and oil yards of Cleveland and across Ohio, pioneers staked everything on emergent industries, reshaping the modern global economy. Beyond the immense wealth lay an unyielding drive that revolutionized commerce and a grand philanthropic vision that built universities, libraries, and civic cornerstones that endure today.

Don Schueler, editor of Gilded Greats

From the editor

The Bellevue–Bluffton thread

Where it began. I grew up in Bellevue, Ohio, and discovered that my hometown was once home to the Flagler and Harkness families — whose ties began there before they helped build Standard Oil.

Two dynasties. Henry Flagler went on to build modern Florida with his railroad and grand hotels, while the Harknesses shaped New York, Connecticut, and some of America's greatest philanthropy.

The Southern Gilded. Now living in Bluffton, South Carolina, I found the story's southern chapter — the Lowcountry winter retreats where Gilded Age fortunes came to rest.

Read why I built Gilded Greats →

New here?

Choose where to begin

Welcome

Editor's picks

6 hand-picked stories

Set 1 of 2
All stories
  1. Featured story

    Alfred Lee Loomis Wall Street Tycoon, Physicist and Hilton Head Owner

    Alfred Lee Loomis Wall Street Tycoon, Physicist and Hilton Head Owner Alfred Lee Loomis and his brother-in-law, Landon K.

    By Don C. Schueler5 min readInterwar Era · 1930s
  2. Featured story

    Oh, Rebekah! Burning through the money!

    Rebekah Harkness inherited a Standard Oil fortune from Bill Harkness, then poured millions into ballet, art, Holiday House, and an extravagant life that became legend.

    By Don C. Schueler17 min readModern Era · 1940s
  3. Featured story

    Belfair Plantation, Bluffton SC

    Belfair Plantation Above is Belfair’s “Avenue of the Oaks” with the oak trees planted in the late 1920s when William Moseley Swain owned Belfair.

    By Don C. Schueler12 min readGilded Age · 1860s
  4. Featured story

    Taylor Swift sings about Bill and Rebekah Harkness in “American Dynasty”

    What on earth does the Harkness family have to do with Taylor Swift you ask? William (Bill) Harkness

    By Don C. Schueler6 min readModern Era · 1940s

Reader favorites

Based on readership October 12–November 11, 2026.

  1. Most popular story

    Harkness Memorial Presbyterian – Bellevue, Ohio

    Bellevue’s historic First Congregational Church aka “Harkness Memorial Presbyterian” is located on Southwest Street next to the Mad River Train Museum.

    By Don C. Schueler4 min readGilded Age · 1880s
  2. Most popular story

    The Tragic Life of Ida Alice Shourds Flagler: Madness, Money, and a $300 Million Divorce

    The Price of Madness: Ida Alice Flagler and the $2 Million Settlement. Ida Alice Flagler was born in 1848 and grew up in Philadelphia.

    By Don C. Schueler3 min readGilded Age · 1880s
  3. Most popular story

    Bluffton, SC’s Gilded Age Princess

    Special thanks to Sydney Whiteside, Library Assistant, Beaufort District Collection, Beaufort County Library, for her excellent assistance in accessing key resources for this article.

    By Don C. Schueler12 min readModern Era · 1940s
  4. Most popular story

    Where did all the money go?

    The Standard Oil fortune was a tidal wave of cash that either built the foundations of modern America or dissolved into a haze of eccentric scandals, proving that inheriting a billion dollars is often the quickest way to lose your mind.

    By Don C. Schueler9 min readLate Industrial Era · 1910s